I found the below in a review of Oliver Sacks' 'Hallucinations' in the Times this morning:
The
idea of a “romantic science” can be traced to Goethe. The German
philosopher, poet and scientist opposed a mechanistic, analytical
science of static categories for a fluid and organic one. A. R. Luria,
the 20th-century Soviet neurologist, who was a mentor to and friend of
Sacks, evoked the tension between “romantic” and “classical” science in
his intellectual autobiography, “The Making of Mind.” “Romantic
scholars,” he wrote, “do not follow the path of reductionism.” Instead
they strive “to preserve the wealth of living reality.” Classical
scholars work piecemeal toward the formulation of abstract laws, and in
the process they sometimes “murder to dissect.” Romantics may err in the
other direction when their “artistic preferences and intuition” take
over. Luria sought a middle ground — a science that preserves the part
without losing the synthetic whole. This is not an easy balance to
achieve, but for Sacks, unlike many clinicians in his field, it remains
an ideal.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/30/books/review/hallucinations-by-oliver-sacks.html?ref=books
Seems
to me there's something important going on in this. One looks in vain,
I think, for morality in nature, which simply is. Then there's looking
at nature, which science is about. The word 'holistic' is used
romantically as if it's remotely possible to imagine that
science/medicine should be excluded when embracing the totality of
existence, as if one can't study trees without destroying the forest.
And the romantic era's embrace of science, superbly documented in
Richard Holmes' 'The Age of Wonder', is oft forgot in an uncritical
celebration of Enlightenment 'virtues' at the expense of romanticism.
Emotion and rationality are oft contrasted as if they're not only
unambiguously separable, but inevitably inimical to each other. I think
that's a mistake.
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